Rwanda

Rwanda is popularly known as ‘the land of a thousand hills’.  The landscapes in this green country are truly incredible.  Fortunate people who have had the chance to visit Rwanda have remarked about the physical beauty of the country.  From East to West and North to South, you get to discover one of God’s best creations.

Rwanda boasts a wide variety of wildlife.  The Volcanoes National Park, in northern Rwanda is home to the world’s largest number of endangered mountain gorillas.  Numbering in the hundreds, the gorillas live in a protected area, free from poachers.  The Akagera National Park in eastern Rwanda is crowded with wildlife both large and small. Lake Kivu also offers beautiful beaches, jutting peninsulas and an archipelago of beautiful islands.

Rwanda, in a nutshell, is a nature lover’s paradise. It is also one of the friendliest countries. A warm welcome is complemented by comfortable facilities, fine food and a rich cultural heritage.

Full Country Name: Republic of Rwanda
Area: 26,338 sq km
Population: 10.94 million (UN 2011)
Capital: Kigali
Borders: Burundi, Democratic Republic of Congo, DRC (formally Zaire), Tanzania and Uganda
Religion: Roman Catholic, Protestant, Adventist, Muslim and indigenous beliefs
Time Zone: Standard time is two hours in advance of Greenwich Mean Time
Languages: Kinyarwanda (official) universal Bantu vernacular, French (official), English (official), Kiswahili (Swahili) used in commercial centres
Country Dialling Code: +250

 

CLIMATE

A combination of tropical location and high altitude ensures that most of Rwanda has a temperate year-round climate.  Temperatures rarely stray above 30 degrees Celsius by day or below 15 degrees Celsius at night throughout the year.  The exceptions are the chilly upper slopes of the Virunga Mountains and the hot low lying Tanzania border area protected in Akagera National Park.

 

CURRENCY & BANKS

The unit of currency is the Rwanda Franc (RWF).  However when changing money, US Dollars cash is the preferred currency.  Any dollar bills taken must not be tattered or torn, and should not have been issued prior to 2001.  It is difficult to change money outside Kigali. 

Credit cards are not widely accepted and not all lodges will take them.  Small local purchases such as souvenirs and drinks will definitely have to be paid for in local currency. 

 

ELECTRICITY

The general voltage in Rwanda is 240 and the frequency is 50 Hz.  Generally a 2-pin European style plug is used.  Electricity in most camps is provided by generators.  Batteries may be recharged in the camp during the day but it is wise to double check with the camp manager.

As the sockets can vary a ‘Travellers Adaptor Set’ is recommended. Voltage sometimes fluctuates and whilst power cuts are rare, they are not unknown.  It is useful to carry a torch.

 

HEALTH

Health requirements vary from country to country. We recommend you speak to your local Travel Doctor for up-to-date information and advice.  The following information is to be used as a guide only. 

Malaria: It is recommended that precautions against malaria are taken for travel to most regions in Africa. We suggest you contact your doctor for advice on which prophylactic is recommended.

Yellow Fever: A Yellow Fever vaccination is required.  All travellers must carry proof that the Yellow Fever vaccine has been administered at least 10 days prior to travel.

 

LOCAL LAWS

Photographing government buildings is prohibited and plastic bags are prohibited in Rwanda.  You may be requested to pay a fee if you are found carrying any plastic bags on entry at the international airport.

 

ROAD TRAVEL

Please note that road surfaces vary from tarmac, gravel, sand and occasionally vehicles may travel "off road".  Additionally, if visiting remote areas or National Parks and Reserves, the roads may well be rough, bumpy and in a poor condition and may be affected by adverse weather conditions.

 

VISA INFORMATION

At the time of writing, Australian Passport holders are required to pre-register for an entry visa for Rwanda prior to arrival.  The visa is then paid for on arrival in Kigali.

Single Entry Visa: USD $60 per person on an Australian Passport (subject to change).

Applications are available online with an “entry facility application” on the Rwandan immigration authority’s website – www.migration.gov.rw – under the topic “Public service”, click on “entry facility. The form that appears should be completed with the basic details of name, passport number, arrival date and port of arrival and you then submit it over the net. Remember to print a copy in case your copy is not at the visa counter when you arrive. 

We hope that you will find this country Information on Rwanda useful for reference when preparing for your holiday.  All the information above was correct at the time of writing and is to be used as a guide only.  Health, visa and other specific details should be double checked by your travel agent at the time of booking.

Rwanda is situated in the heart of Africa between the Congo basin and the Great Rift Valley of East Africa. It shares the natural riches of both regions resulting in a country of exquisite beauty and unsurpassed biodiversity. Among its many and enduring attractions are the primates, in particular the world´s last surviving mountain Gorilla populations found in the magnificent Virunga Mountains, and one of the most amazing wildlife encounters in the world.

Parc National des Volcans

The 13,000 hectare Volcanoes National Park (Parc National des Volcans) was designated with National Park status in 1925 and protects the Rwandan portion of the Virunga Mountains, a range of six extinct and three active volcanoes that forms the border with Uganda and the Democratic Republic of Congo. Sitting between 3474m and 4507m altitude, the park is home to over half of the regions surviving 650 mountain gorillas. Immortalised in the film “Gorillas in the Mist”, the biographical account of primatologist Dian Fossey which was set and shot in the park, Volcanoes National Park is the place to experience the most intimate and poignant of wildlife encounters – tracking the four habituated gorilla families. Today, various Rwandan tour operators offer exclusive mountain gorilla tracking excursions into the park on a daily basis, however the number of permits allocated daily is limited and it is advisable that travellers book their permits well in advance. In addition to gorilla tracking, a network of trails transect the park, varying from gentle day walks to challenging overnight trails to the higher peaks of the Virungas. The Volcanoes National Park is also home to the Golden Monkey, a beautiful and distinctive bamboo-associated race of the blue monkey, endemic to the Albertine Rift.

Ruhengeri

The main base for Gorilla tracking, Ruhengeri is a small but bustling market town situated 15km from the base of the Virunga Volcanoes. Boasting a wonderful sub-montane setting, and an excellent range of cheap to midrange hotels, Ruhengeri is an agreeable place to spend the night before one goes gorilla tracking, as well as being the obvious base to explore the little-known but compelling beautiful lakes of Burera and Ruhondo.

Nyungwe National Park

Extending for 1,000 square kilometres across the majestic hills of southeast Rwanda, Nyungwe National Park is the largest block of montane forest in East or Central Africa, and one of the most ancient, dating back to before the last Ice Age.  A uniquely rich centre of floral diversity, the forest has more than 200 different types of tree, and a myriad of flowering plants including the other-worldly giant lobelia and a host of colourful orchids. Nyungwe is most alluring for its primates: 13 species in all, including humankind’s closest living relative the chimpanzee, as well as the handsome L’Hoest’s monkey and hundred-strong troops of the delightfully acrobatic Angola colobus. The most important ornithological site in Rwanda, Nyungwe, harbours almost 300 bird species of which two dozen are restricted to a handful of montane forests on the Albertine Rift. The avian highlight of Nyungwe is the great blue turaco - an outlandish blue, red and green bird which streams from tree to tree like a procession of streamlined psychedelic turkeys. Nyungwe does, however, deserve more time: anybody who wants to track chimps and see several varieties of smaller primate will need two days there - and dedicated birdwatchers might never want to leave!

Lake Kivu

Lake Kivu is the largest of numerous freshwater bodies that shimmer in the valleys of Rwanda. Lakes Burera and Ruhondo, close to the gorilla-tracking centre of Ruhengeri, are oft-neglected gems. Deep blue waters ringed by steep hills and tall waterfalls, with the nearby Virunga volcanoes providing a spectacular backdrop. Away from the main resorts, Rwanda’s lakes offer visitors rewarding glimpses into ancient African lifestyles. Here, fishermen ply the water in dugout canoes unchanged in design for centuries, while colourfully dressed ladies smoke traditional wooden pipes and troubadours strum sweetly on stringed iningire (traditional ’guitars’). And, the bird life is fantastic: flotillas of pelicans sail ponderously across the open water, majestic crowned cranes preen their golden crests in the surrounding swamps, while jewel-like malachite kingfishers hawk silently above the shore.

Choose your Experience

Gorilla Trekking in Rwanda - Luxury

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Location: Parc National des Volcans |

Sabyinyo Silverback Lodge is situated in the foothills of the mighty Virungas. The chain of 4,570 metre volcanoes stretching through Rwanda, Uganda and the Democratic Republic of Congo, affords wonderful views of the volcanoes and the surrounding countryside. The stone cottages and the main lodge building have been beautifully constructed and appointed and the lodge is the perfect base from which to trek the endangered mountain gorilla.

Gorilla Trekking in Rwanda - Standard

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Location: Parc National des Volcans |

Parc National Des Volcans is home to over half of the regions surviving 650 mountain gorillas and was immortalised in the film "Gorillas in the Mist", the biographical account of primatologist Dian Fossey which was set and shot in the park. The chain of 4,570 metre volcanoes stretching through Rwanda, Uganda and the Democratic Republic of Congo, affords wonderful views of the volcanoes and the surrounding countryside and is the place to experience the most intimate and poignant of wildlife encounters.

Popular areas to visit in Rwanda.

Parc National des Volcans

The 13,000 hectare Volcanoes National Park (Parc National des Volcans) was designated with National Park status in 1925 and protects the Rwandan portion of the Virunga Mountains, a range of six extinct and three active volcanoes that forms the border with Uganda and the Democratic Republic of Congo. Sitting between 3474m and 4507m altitude, the park is home to over half of the regions surviving 650 mountain gorillas. Immortalised in the film “Gorillas in the Mist”, the biographical account of primatologist Dian Fossey which was set and shot in the park, Volcanoes National Park is the place to experience the most intimate and poignant of wildlife encounters – tracking the four habituated gorilla families.